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Table 1

Protocol details for each examination with six modalities divided into areas of intervention: coronary, cerebral, and peripheral.

Procedure Base kV/Add mmCu Frames per second Pulse width Focus Dose/frame (μGy/fr) Projections (C-arm Positions)
Coronary percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, stent placement, or radiofrequency ablation 81 kVp/0.6 mmCu 15 6.4 Small 0.2 RAO, LAO, Cranial tilt, Caudal tilt
Lower limb arteriography 73 kVp/0.3 mmCu 2 100 Small 3.0 AP, Lateral, Right/Left Anterior Oblique
Head and/or neck angiography 66 kVp/0.0 mmCu 3 80 Micro 3.6 AP, Lateral, Region-specific Positions
Coronary angiography (diagnostic) 81 kVp/0.6 mmCu 15 6.4 Small 0.2 RAO, LAO, Cranial tilt, Caudal tilt
Pelvic vein embolization 73 kVp/0.3 mmCu 2 100 Small 3.0 AP, Lateral, Right/Left Anterior Oblique
Thoracic angiography of pulmonary artery or aorta 81 kVp/0.6 mmCu 15 6.4 Small 0.2 RAO, LAO, Cranial tilt, Caudal tilt
Abdominal angiography or aortography 73 kVp/0.3 mmCu 2 100 Small 3.0 AP, Lateral, Right/Left Anterior Oblique
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement 73 kVp/0.3 mmCu 2 100 Small 3.0 AP, Lateral, Right/Left Anterior Oblique

kV, kilovoltage peak; mmCu, millimeters of copper filtration; RAO, Right Anterior Oblique; LAO, Left Anterior Oblique; AP, Anteroposterior.

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