Open Access
Table 1
Summary of case studies scenarios (meteorology, source term) and participants.
Case study | Fukushima | REM (Borssele) | Western Norway | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
REM1 | REM2 | REM-L | ||||||
Source term | 9 source terms from scientific literature | Short release: 4 hours. Variation in release height, release time and quantity | Long release: 72 hours 10 source terms |
Explosion and fire–variation in release height and particle size | ||||
Meteorological ensemble | ECMWF-ENS 0.2° (∼22 km) Provided by Met Office Time resolution: 1 h Forecast length: 72 h Vertical resolution: 36 levels Members: 51 |
HARMONIE-AROME hybrid lagged ensemble 2.5 km Provided by KNMI Time resolution: 1 h Forecast length: 72 h Members: 10 |
HARMONIE 2.5 km Provided by NMI MET Time resolution: 1 h Forecast length: 72 h Members: 10 |
|||||
Release date | 14–16 March 2011 | 11 January 2017 : small variability | 12 January 2017 : warm front | 11–13 January 2017 | 16 March 2017 | |||
Meteorological summary | ||||||||
Participant |
Model |
Type |
||||||
France | IRSN | ldX | Eulerian | X | X | X | X | |
Germany | BfS | RIMPUFF | Gaussian puff | X | X | X | ||
EEAE | EEAE | DIPCOT | Lagrangian puff | X | X | X | X | X |
Norway | NMI | SNAP | Lagrangian particle | X | X | |||
UK | MO/PHE | NAME | Lagrangian particle | X | X | X | X | |
Denmark | DTU | RIMPUFF | Gaussian puff | X | X | X | X | |
Netherlands | RIVM | NPK-PUFF | Gaussian puff | X | X | X | ||
Hungary | MTA EK | SINAC | Gaussian puff | X | X | X | ||
Number of participants | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 2 |
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