Issue |
Radioprotection
Volume 10, Number 4, Octobre-Décembre 1975
|
|
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Page(s) | 235 - 252 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/19751004235 | |
Published online | 20 August 2017 |
Transfert des polluants nucléaires et conventionnels en rizière irriguée
1
Groupe de Biologie, C. C. E., D. G. Recherche, Science et Éducation, 21020 Ispra, Varese (Italie).
2
Association EUR-CEA, (DPr), B. P. n° 6, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses (France).
Les rizières irriguées par submersion constituent, en raison des quantités énormes d’eau utilisées, des écosystèmes particulièrement importants à envisager dans le cadre des recherches sur les conséquences de rejets d’effluents liquides, industriels ou radioactifs, dans les eaux continentales.
On a recouru à des modèles réduits de rizières artificielles, simulant les conditions naturelles de la riziculture en Italie du Nord. On a suivi le comportement de radionucléides de fission ou d’activation, en particulier celui de 137Cs, 60Co, 65Zn, 51Cr, et celui de polluants métalliques particulièrement dangereux (Cd, Cr, Sn).
Les phénomènes de transfert et de concentration dans les sols et les divers organes du riz ont été évalués quantitativement et leurs incidences, notamment en ce qui concerne les apports alimentaires à l’homme, discutées.
Abstract
In a general study on the consequences of radioactive and chemical releases in continental waters, flooded rice fields must be considered as a very important ecosystem due to the very large quantities of water used.
In order to approach as much as possible to the natural conditions (irrigated rice fields of Northern Italy) “mini-rice fields” were built and local practices were respected.
The behaviors of activation and fission products (137Cs, 60Co, 65Zn, 51Cr...) as well as of important heavy metals pollutants (Cd, Cr, Sn) were studied and the transfer from water to soil and plant was followed. Concentration factors were calculated for the different organs of the plant and the impact of rice ingested to the dose delivered to man was evaluated.
© DUNOD 1975
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