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Table 2

Comparison of the average activity concentration of 238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K recorded in literature for different region soil samples.

Country Activity concentration (Bq kg−1) Reference
  238U 226Ra 232Th 40K  
World average 35 32 45 420 (UNSCEAR, 2000)
Indian Average 31 29 64 400 (UNSCEAR, 2000)
Chikmagalur district 36 51 566 (Srinivasa et al., 2022)
Bangalore rural 40 93 750 (Ningappa et al., 2008)
Coastal Karnataka 35 29 117 (Narayana et al., 2001)
Bangalore 26 53 635 (Prasad et al., 2008)
Mandya 40 72 639 (Shivakumara et al., 2014)
Granite region of Karnataka 28 60 117 (Sannappa et al., 2010)
Kaiga 31 27 159 (Karunakara et al., 2001)
Gogi region 36 85 859 (Yashodhara et al., 2011)
Uttara Kannada district 34 45 198 (Suresh et al., 2022)
North Karnataka 18 38 546 (Kerur et al., 2011)
Tumkur and Ramanagara district 41 86 869 (Srilatha et al., 2015)
Kolar district (KGF) 27 63 818 (Umesh Reddy et al., 2017)
Hassan District 42 39 58 592 Present study

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