Article

Comparative study of nuclear post-accident management doctrines in Europe and North America

ASN, Direction de l’environnement et des situations d’urgence (ASN/DEU), 15, rue Louis Lejeune, 92541 Montrouge cedex, France

^* Corresponding author: Jean-marc.bertho@asn.fr

Received: 6 December 2021
Accepted: 14 January 2022

Abstract

The French Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) issued in 2012 a first version of a doctrine establishing the principles of management of a post-accidental situation following a major nuclear accident. Since this publication, the feedback of the Fukushima-Daiichi accident continued and numerous evolutions occurred, both in French and European regulations and in international recommendations from IAEA and ICRP. This had led to further developments in the French doctrine for management of a post-accidental situation. This will result in the publication of a new version of the French doctrine next year. This evolution also prompted questioning about the existence of such doctrines in other countries, especially in neighboring countries. It appeared also interesting to evaluate the agreement of these doctrines, including the French one, with international recommendations, especially the recently published general safety requirements (GSR), part 11, from IAEA. A benchmark study comparing the different post-accidental management doctrines available was then conducted and is presented here.