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Table 1
Main challenges associated with transparency during a nuclear or radiological emergency in MS. Source of data: Perko and Martell (2019).
| Challenge associated with transparency during a nuclear or radiological emergency | Countries identifying this challenge associated with transparency |
|---|---|
| Proper information | Hungary, Ireland, Cyprus, Poland, Czech Republic |
| Timeliness of information | Cyprus, Estonia, Spain, Czech Republic |
| Avoiding panic | Austria, Bulgaria, Germany |
| Amount of information | Finland, Poland |
| Reliability of information | Croatia, Italy |
| Avoiding rumours | Sweden |
| Controlled and direct provision of information | Czech Republic |
| Balance between truth and frightening people | France |
| Avoiding confusion, unsettlement, contradictory information Balance between transparency and reliable communication |
Germany |
| Maintain public trust in stress moments and get the main message across | Greece |
| Availability of information | Latvia |
| Security | Croatia |
| Different framework of understanding and identifying public concerns about safety and security issues | Lithuania |
| Balance between the right to be informed and regulations | Spain |
| Plain language | Poland |
| No particular challenges | Slovak Republic, Slovenia |
| n/a | Malta, Romania |
| / | Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands |
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